Low-Level Vagosympathetic Stimulation

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Low-level vagosympathetic stimulation: a paradox and potential new modality for the treatment of focal atrial fibrillation.

BACKGROUND We used high-frequency stimulation delivered during the refractory period of the atrium and pulmonary veins (PVs) to induce focal firing and atrial fibrillation (AF). This study was designed to demonstrate that bilateral low-level vagosympathetic nerve stimulation (LL-VNS) could suppress high-frequency stimulation-induced focal AF at atrial and PV sites. METHODS AND RESULTS In 23 d...

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Effect of Low-Level Laser Stimulation on EEG

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1941-3149,1941-3084

DOI: 10.1161/circep.109.868331